60 crafts · 13 peoples

Living Crafts
of the Bangsamoro

What the region weaves, casts and carves: where each piece is made, who still makes it, and where a visitor can watch it made or buy it from the hands that made it.

The cover of Pusaka: inaul, okir, a kris hilt, tepo weaving and the Grand Mosque of Cotabato City

From the Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Pusaka

Embodying Prestige of the BARMM’s Cultural Properties

The commission’s own coffee-table book of the region’s heritage, province by province: 78 cultural items, from the inaul and the brassware of Maguindanao to the okir and torogan of Lanao, Yakan tennun, and the tepo mats and boats of Tawi-Tawi.

cultural items
78 cultural items
provinces
5 provinces
pages
118 pages

Posted by the commission in February 2025, it still includes Sulu, which the Supreme Court ruled out of BARMM in 2024. For children, the commission also publishes Landung, a colouring book of the same heritage.

Textiles

Dress

Mats

Basketry

Brass

Pottery

Instruments

Carving

Ornaments

Blades

Boats

Where they are made

Each dot is a town a source names; the larger, the more crafts made there. A faint dot holds the crafts whose town no source names, on their province.

Pick a dot, or a town below.

Where to buy

Fairs, centres and shops where these crafts are sold, each as dated as its source. Check before you travel.

  • Bangsamoro Ramadhan Trade Fair

    Bangsamoro Government Center, Cotabato City

    MTIT's annual month-long fair runs through Ramadhan (the 2026 edition opened on 16 February with 60 MSMEs); it sells mostly halal food but also handcrafted items and gift items, though no specific crafts are named.

    Crafts of many kinds

    Source, February 2026
  • Shariff Kabunsuan Festival Agri-Trade Fair

    Bangsamoro Government Center, Cotabato City

    A 3-day fair held in mid-December during the Shariff Kabunsuan Festival (16–18 December in 2024), where 20 cooperatives sold local products including cultural attire.

    Crafts of many kinds

    Source, December 2024
  • Lami-Lamihan Festival Tourism Trade Fair and Gallery Walk

    Barangay Malinis, Lamitan City, Basilan

    MTIT-Basilan's trade fair for local producers and artisans, held during Lamitan's late-June Lami-Lamihan Festival (opened 22 June 2026); no specific crafts are listed.

    Crafts of many kinds

    Source, June 2026
  • Badjao weaving community (Badjao Village)

    Bongao, Tawi-Tawi

    A stilt village where Sama/Badjao women weave colourful pandan tepo mats and sell them to visitors.

    Sama pandan mat

    Source, March 2025
  • Inaul Expo at the Inaul Festival

    Buluan, Maguindanao del Sur

    During the festival, held each February in Buluan since 2017, inaul from several towns is shown and sold, along with shawls, headscarves and bags; the sources date from before Maguindanao was split, and no edition after 2019 is confirmed here.

    Inaul

    Source, March 2019
  • Provincial Women Center (inaul weaving section)

    Buluan, Maguindanao del Sur

    A centre run by the provincial government where a women's group weaves, manages and exhibits inaul products; the source predates the 2022 split of Maguindanao, so its current status is unconfirmed.

    Inaul

    Source, February 2018
  • GAMABA Weaving Center and Ambalang Museum

    Lamitan City, Basilan

    A School of Living Tradition linked to master weaver Ambalang Ausalin, where weavers quoted a visitor a price for a tennun piece; a weaving centre and museum under this name were inaugurated in June 2024.

    Yakan weaving

    Source, November 2021
  • Datu Dizal Cultural Center

    Lamitan City, Basilan

    Lamitan named Yakan fabric its One Town, One Product, and the city set up this centre to house the weaving industry (2013 source, current status unconfirmed).

    Yakan weaving

    Source, August 2013
  • Maranao Collectible Service Cooperative (Maranao Collectibles)

    Marawi City, Lanao del Sur

    A cooperative of about 80 mostly women artisans formed after the 2017 siege, which sells langkit by the metre, takes orders and works with distributors.

    Malong a landap, Langkit

    Source, October 2022
  • MSU-Marawi Pasalubong Center

    Marawi City, Lanao del Sur

    Stocks The Meranaw Hijab collections, including one inspired by langkit; it is the only crafts-adjacent stock confirmed, so other Meranaw crafts are unverified.

    Crafts of many kinds

    Source, December 2024
  • Ayuda Badjao Project

    Maasin, Zamboanga City (outside BARMM)

    a livelihood project for Badjao families, founded in 2000, that sells the women's tepo mats as souvenirs.

    Sama pandan mat

    Source, October 2014
  • Yuchengco Museum shop (online)

    Makati City (outside BARMM)

    a museum shop selling Yakan table runners described as woven by Yakan in Basilan and Zamboanga.

    Yakan weaving

    Source, October 2026
  • Yakan Weaving Village (Yakan Village Weaving Center)

    Upper Calarian, Zamboanga City (outside BARMM)

    a 1974 settlement of Yakan families from Basilan with about ten or more shops selling woven polos, bags and pouches; a 2013 blog (pinasmuna.com) says Lamitan-made fabric is shipped here for sale.

    Yakan weaving, Yakan dress

    Source, April 2024

When to go

The festivals where these crafts are shown, worn and sold.

  • February

    Inaul Festival

    Buluan, Maguindanao del Sur

    Started in 2017 to promote inaul; features the Kapaginaul weaving competition, inaul gowns, a search for the oldest inaul and a trade expo. Reporting found covers 2017–2019.

    Source
  • June

    Lami-Lamihan Festival

    Lamitan City, Basilan

    Opens on June 26 at the Datu Kalun Shrine; a celebration of Yakan culture with a parade in hand-woven Yakan attire. 2025 was its 42nd year.

    Source
  • December

    Shariff Kabunsuan Festival

    Cotabato City

    Mid-December; highlight is the Guinakit fluvial parade on December 19 along the Rio Grande de Mindanao, with ornately adorned boats once used by royal families.

    Source
  • August

    Langkit Festival

    Marawi City, Lanao del Sur

    Week-long city charter celebration named after the langkit, with barangay booths, kulintang playing and a langkit competition.

    Source
  • April

    Okir Art Exhibit

    Cagayan de Oro (outside BARMM)

    BARMM trade ministry exhibit of Maranao baul, tapestries, paintings and okir jewellery; held in April 2024.

    Source
  • October

    National Arts and Crafts Fair

    SM Megamall, Mandaluyong City (outside BARMM)

    National crafts fair where a pandan mat weaver from Mapun, Tawi-Tawi, wove at her booth in 2025.

    Source

A craft we have missed?

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Every fact here is linked to the page it came from. Photos are from Wikimedia Commons under free licences, or from the commission’s book Pusaka, which its site places in the public domain; each is credited on the photo. Items cited to Pusaka come from the book, by page.

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Crafts of the Bangsamoro·Blades

Yakan · Basilan

Pira

pira (Yakan)

The pira is the Yakan's favoured working and fighting blade: single-edged and heavy, narrow near the hilt and widening to a broad tip. It is a tool for the farm as much as for fighting, so it is not used in ceremonies, does not show status and is not accepted as dowry.

Made in
Basilan
Materials
Steel blade; hilt of wood or carabao horn; metal ferrule; braided twine grip; wooden scabbard carved with ukkil and lashed with rattan. The piece in the BCPCH collection has a 38 cm blade and is 53 cm overall.
Worn or used
Farming and fighting. Yakan say a du'a while sharpening it: 'In the name of God, the merciful and compassionate: wake this blade for cutting.' It is valued below the barong and the kris.

How it is made

The blade widens towards the tip to give weight to a cut while keeping a point for thrusting. Older hilts were shaped after the kakatua (cockatoo) and lengthened to balance the heavy blade, long enough to guard the forearm; a modern Basilan pira has a simple wooden handle that abstracts the cockatoo crest.

Motifs

  • kakatua, cockatoo; the shape of older hilts and the crest of modern ones
  • ukkil, carved decoration on the scabbard

Where to see it

  • Bangsamoro Museum, Woven Heritage | Tempered Identity exhibition

    Cotabato City

    A modern pira from Basilan was shown in this exhibition, first opened in March 2024.

    Source

Festivals nearby

  • Lami-Lamihan Festival

    June · Lamitan City, Basilan

    Source

Where to buy it

No shop, fair or cooperative selling it found in a source yet.

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Know more about the Pira?

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