52 crafts · 10 peoples

Living Crafts
of the Bangsamoro

What the region weaves, casts and carves: where each piece is made, who still makes it, and where a visitor can watch it made or buy it from the hands that made it.

The cover of Pusaka: inaul, okir, a kris hilt, tepo weaving and the Grand Mosque of Cotabato City

From the Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Pusaka

Embodying Prestige of the BARMM’s Cultural Properties

The commission’s own coffee-table book of the region’s heritage, province by province: 78 cultural items, from the inaul and the brassware of Maguindanao to the okir and torogan of Lanao, Yakan tennun, and the tepo mats and boats of Tawi-Tawi.

cultural items
78 cultural items
provinces
5 provinces
pages
118 pages

Posted by the commission in February 2025, it still includes Sulu, which the Supreme Court ruled out of BARMM in 2024. For children, the commission also publishes Landung, a colouring book of the same heritage.

Textiles

Dress

Mats

Basketry

Brass

Pottery

Instruments

Carving

Ornaments

Blades

Boats

When to go

The festivals where these crafts are shown, worn and sold.

  • February

    Inaul Festival

    Buluan, Maguindanao del Sur

    Started in 2017 to promote inaul; features the Kapaginaul weaving competition, inaul gowns, a search for the oldest inaul and a trade expo. Reporting found covers 2017–2019.

    Source
  • June

    Lami-Lamihan Festival

    Lamitan City, Basilan

    Opens on June 26 at the Datu Kalun Shrine; a celebration of Yakan culture with a parade in hand-woven Yakan attire. 2025 was its 42nd year.

    Source
  • December

    Shariff Kabunsuan Festival

    Cotabato City

    Mid-December; highlight is the Guinakit fluvial parade on December 19 along the Rio Grande de Mindanao, with ornately adorned boats once used by royal families.

    Source
  • August

    Langkit Festival

    Marawi City, Lanao del Sur

    Week-long city charter celebration named after the langkit, with barangay booths, kulintang playing and a langkit competition.

    Source
  • April

    Okir Art Exhibit

    Cagayan de Oro (outside BARMM)

    BARMM trade ministry exhibit of Maranao baul, tapestries, paintings and okir jewellery; held in April 2024.

    Source
  • October

    National Arts and Crafts Fair

    SM Megamall, Mandaluyong City (outside BARMM)

    National crafts fair where a pandan mat weaver from Mapun, Tawi-Tawi, wove at her booth in 2025.

    Source

Every fact here is linked to the page it came from. Photos are from Wikimedia Commons under free licences, or from the commission’s book Pusaka, which its site places in the public domain; each is credited on the photo. Items cited to Pusaka come from the book, by page.

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Crafts of the Bangsamoro·Brass

Maranao · Lanao del Sur

Maranao brass urn

gador / gadur (Maranao)

The gador is a lidded Maranao brass urn, cast in traditional forms and often made in pairs. Its silver-inlaid floral and geometric okir decoration is what sets Maranao brassware apart from that of the rest of island Southeast Asia.

Made in
Tugaya, Lanao del Sur
Materials
Brass or bronze, with silver inlay
Worn or used
Kept in Maranao homes, including the torogan, as containers for belongings, food and water.
Maranao food jar (gadur) of brass with silver inlay, Honolulu Museum of Art

More like it

Maranao betel boxMaranao · Lanao del Sur

How it is made

Tugaya foundries cast gador by the lost-wax (cire perdue) method, then inlay silver-alloy patterns into the surface. The craft is concentrated in Tugaya's barangays of Lumbac, Bubong and Pandiaranao.

Motifs

  • okir, Maranao floral and geometric scroll designs, inlaid in silver

Makers

  • Tugaya brassware barangays

    Lumbac, Bubong and Pandiaranao specialise in brassware-making.

    Source
  • Nasser M. Salsal

    Master brass artisan of Barangay Bubong, Tugaya, at the craft for 53 years.

    Source

Where to see it

  • Tugaya brassware workshops

    Tugaya, Lanao del Sur

    Newly made brassware is displayed outside households; the town also built a display centre by the national highway.

    Source
  • Brassware of Mother Kalanganan

    Barangay Mother Kalanganan, Cotabato City

    A long-standing brassware tradition, cast by the lost-wax method; only a few skilled craftsmen are left.

    Source

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